The Role of Federal Reserve in U.S.
The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, plays a central role in shaping the U.S. economy. As the central bank of the United States, it is tasked with managing the country’s monetary policy, regulating financial institutions, and ensuring the stability of the financial system. This article explores the key functions of the Federal Reserve and how it influences the U.S. economy. What is the Federal Reserve? The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 with the passage of the Federal Reserve Act. It is an independent government entity that operates separately from the executive branch and Congress, although its decisions can have far-reaching effects on the entire economy. The Federal Reserve consists of a central board, 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, and various advisory councils. The board of governors, based in Washington, D.C., oversees the system and sets policy. The Fed’s main goals are: Stable prices (low and stable inflation) Maximum sustainable employment Modera...